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Design and Analysis of a Wireless Telemetry System Utilizing IEEE 802.16
by
Terry Moltzan
Advisor: Dr. Richard Wolff
Montana State University
ECE Master’s Degree Project
Spring 2005
Work Sponsored by Advanced Acoustic Concepts
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Summary of Contents

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Design and Analysis of a Wireless Telemetry System Utilizing IEEE 802.16 by Terry Moltzan Advisor: Dr. Richard Wolff Montana State University

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3.Test Bed 3.1 Test Bed Objectives: A test bed for evaluating a high-speed radio link is required. This test bed should be able to simulate a real

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quality of shielding was required so that there would be minimum leakage of RF power. This insures that the energy is flowing through the test bed as

Page 4 - Yes, DESYes, DES

Fig. 3.1 General Test bed Architecture. The physical portion of the test bed, showing the terminals and the basic interconnects.

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3.3 Hardware Selection: The signal attenuation block shown in the above section was implemented by using fixed value attenuators, as well as a step

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AN-50 terminal and the T-58 transceiver. The radios, transceivers and some of the attenuators are shown in Fig. 3.3 Advanced Acoustic Concepts suppl

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A Visual Basic (VB) script was written to do some analysis on several different data files at once as well. This allows for complete test set data

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From the IP Generator – Parameters tab the protocol as well as the destination IP address and port can be specified. These values need to match with

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An important part of the test bed is the web interface for the AN-50. The system status screen is shown below in Figure 3.7. This screen shows the

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sweep, the higher the received power level is. It was observed that small aiming differences did not result in a significant change in signal quality

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------------------------------------------------------------ Server listening on UDP port 5001 Receiving 1470 byte datagrams UDP buffer s

Page 12 - Attenuation

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Motivation 3 2. System Selection 3 2.1 IEEE 802.16 S

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generation was set to produce random packet contents for a duration of 1,000,000 packets. The average result over the test interval was extracted by

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Cobleigh Hall, on the MSU campus and a remote site located twenty miles north on Rocky Mountain Road. The Cobleigh Hall antenna was located on the roo

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Fig. 4.2 Fresnal Zone Clearance Fig. 4.3 The Remote Site for the Long Range Test. In this photo the generator is visible

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Fig. 4.4 View From the Cobleigh Hall Site Towards the Remote Site. 5. Test Results A series of tests have been done on the Redline AN-50

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overhead becomes less important as the payload size increases. The packet size was increased to a maximum of 1480 bytes, the size of the Ethernet fra

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the testing software. This is where it first becomes apparent that Iperf is better suited to run tests at high speeds. As the signal level is lowere

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5.3 Additive Noise Effects: The effect of injecting various amounts of noise into the signal was investigated. This was done at several different lev

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probably due to the use of OFDM, which allows for sub-channels to be utilized, some of which are not sharing any bandwidth with the interferers.

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Throughput Vs Interfereing Power (Signal at 5.765 GHz)RSSI = -64dbm051015202530354045-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0Recieved Interfering Power (dbm) at

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environment. The alignment of the antennas was done by first using a visual alignment and then fine-tuning by using the built in buzzer in the transc

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1. Introduction 1.1 Motivation: Advanced Acoustic Concepts (AAC) has several projects that require a communications link between remote sites. The

Page 24 - Throughput Vs. Packet Size

The effect of using Redline’s proprietary encryption was investigated as well. The results show little difference if it is on or off. For all of th

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Appendix 1 This macro takes the raw IP Traffic data files that are saved as text files and stored in the C:\SampleData file. Sub Macro2() Dim

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Data = CDbl(temp3(1)) Else Data = 0 End If If Data = 0 And Ender = 0

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Appendix 2 Iperf commands and options Command line option Environment variable option Description Client and Server options -f, --format [bkmaBKMA]

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Default is 5001, the same as ttcp. -u, --udp $IPERF_UDPUse UDP rather than TCP. See also the -b option. -w, --window #[KM]$TCP_WINDOW_SIZESets the soc

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-o (only for Windows, from v1.2 or higher) . Redirect output to given file. -c, --client host$IPERF_CLIENTIf Iperf is in server mode, then specifyin

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throughput 0x08 IPTOS_RELIABILITY maximize reliability 0x04 IPTOS_LOWCOST minimize cost 0x02 -T, --ttl # $IPERF_TTLThe

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discussed. It became clear that the emerging IEEE 802.16 standard was the standard that best met the criteria of the task. The top contending syst

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Appendix 3 40

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Appendix 4 42

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Appendix 5 Radio System Test Plan AAC Wireless Telemetry Project Task Order 1 1. Introduction and background This test plan document outlines the pr

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MSU has constructed a lab test bed to support bench acceptance and performance testing of the AN50 radio equipment. The lab test bed is located in th

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o Multiple P2P connections with cross talk and noise injection o PMP connection, one BS and three SSs, without or with noise injection. These confi

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Figure 4, in conjunction with the IP layer traffic data to assess system performance. Figure 4. AN50 Radio System web interface diagnostics All da

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in Figure 5. These tests will include power consumption, transmit output power, RF frequencies and the various control functions. We will not test fo

Page 44 - Task Order 1

We will also test the web-based administrative interface to assure that the test points and control functions and system configuration data are all fu

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2.1 IEEE 802.16 Standard: The IEEE 802.16 standard is designed as the air interface for wireless metropolitan area networks (MANs). A wireless MAN pr

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Figure 6. AN50 Web-based administrative and monitoring features 5. Performance tests A. Throughput measurements. We will conduct a series of lab b

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• PMP) Same as above, but with one channel being kept at a constant power as a reference and varying the loss on the second channel. C. Throughput v

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sacrificing performance. 99.999 percent link availability is planned into the standard. By making these adjustments the throughput on the link is al

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Figure 2.1 Throughput for various modulation schemes. The over the air throughput is much higher than the Ethernet rate since it also i

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The AN-50 functions as a wireless Ethernet bridge. For all of the testing the IP addresses of the two radios were set to 192.168.25.2 and 192.168.25.

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2.3 Link Budget Consideration: A link budget for the Redline radio was considered for the distance of 20 miles. The system was considered with 28dBi

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